Sam Miller

Ornithologist

About Me

Sam Miller is a wildlife biologist with the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management’s Division of Fish and Wildlife, where he leads the state’s non-game bird program. His work focuses on applied research, conservation, and habitat management to benefit birds across the state, with primary research interests in migration ecology and coastal bird management. He is also a student in the McWilliams Lab at the University of Rhode Island, where he studies offshore passerine migration and aeroecology.

Current Research & Initiatives

Block Island Morning Flight Project

During autumn migration, substantial numbers of migratory landbirds are regularly blown into coastal waters off southern New England. Conceptualized in its early stages in 2021, this long-term monitoring project leverages data from daily reorientation flight surveys to expand our understanding of offshore displacement vulnerabilities and model high-risk events at the species level to inform the sustainable operation of offshore renewable energy

Salt Marsh Restoration & Avian Monitoring

Among Rhode Island’s most vulnerable ecosystems, salt marshes are increasingly threatened by sea-level rise, altered hydrology, and habitat degradation, driving declines in the tidal marsh birds dependent on these habitats. This program aims to guide impactful marsh restoration through informative ecological monitoring of tidal marsh birds, such as the Saltmarsh Sparrow, which may go extinct by 2050 without timely action

Colonial Waterbird Monitoring

Initiated in the 1960s by the Division of Fish and Wildlife, this long-term monitoring program keeps the pulse of Rhode Island’s colonial waterbirds, and documented the return and expansion of many species over the late 20th century. Nowadays, the Ocean State plays home to over 10 species of colonial waterbirds (herons, egrets, ibis, gulls, and terns) and these intensive surveys provide the basis for guiding their conservation in Rhode Island

Peregrine Falcon Nest Box Program

Traditionally a cliff-nesting species, Peregrine Falcons have adapted well to urban settings following post-DDT recovery efforts, and readily take to nest boxes on tall buildings and bridges. In response to marked population declines associated with the 2022 outbreak of High Path Avian Influenza, this program was initiated in collaboration with RITBA to support the recovery and monitoring of Rhode Island’s Peregrine Falcons

American Kestrel Nest Box Program

An emblematic denizen of open grasslands and pastures, American Kestrels have experienced precipitous population declines as open habitats slowly disappear from our landscape. By 2010, they were reduced to a rare, and possibly extirpated breeder in Rhode Island. This program aims to restore nesting opportunities wherever habitat still remains, in the hopes of bringing Kestrels back to Rhode Island’s summer skies

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